CBD vs CBG: What's The Difference?
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Time: 6 min
Introduction
The world of cannabis is getting a lot more interesting these days. While people are probably familiar with the effects of THC and the healing powers of CBD, new and intriguing compounds are popping up that have even seasoned cannabis enthusiasts asking questions.
This article will explore CBD vs CBG and uncover the nuances of these two popular cannabinoids, diving into their benefits, uses, and the key differences between them.
So, CBD vs CBG - what's the difference, and which is the right option for you?
The truth is, both CBD and CBG are non-psychoactive cannabinoids found in the Cannabis sativa plant, offering many potential therapeutic benefits without the "high" associated with THC. But their similarities end there, as they interact with our bodies differently and affect various conditions in different ways. By the time you're done reading this post, you'll be an expert on all things CBD and CBG.
Table of Content
What is CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is probably the most well-known cannabinoid today. Derived from hemp plants, CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors that help regulate various bodily functions, including:
- Mood
- Sleep
- Appetite
- Pain
- Inflammation
Instead of directly binding to the two main cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), CBD influences the ECS in other ways, like boosting levels of the body’s naturally-produced endocannabinoids. Because of its influence on the ECS, many researchers believe CBD products, such as gummies, vapes and flowers could have tremendous benefits for a variety of health concerns.
Benefits of CBD
Due to its ability to interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, CBD has shown promise in providing relief for a variety of conditions . Some common areas where CBD could be beneficial include:
- Anxiety relief: A 2015 research study illustrated CBD's potential in managing symptoms associated with anxiety disorders, and a 2020 study on adults in New Zealand backed those findings.
- Pain Management: Studies have demonstrated CBD's potential in managing pain associated with various conditions, including pain perception. A 2018 research study focusing on intractable pain found that after two weeks of treatment with CBD oil, patients experienced a significant reduction in pain intensity, showing promise for using CBD for chronic pain.
- Sleep Improvement: A number of studies show CBD may promote better sleep and reduce symptoms of sleep disorders. A 2014 research study found that CBD may improve REM sleep in those struggling with Parkinson’s Disease. Similarly, a 2016 case report explored the potential benefits of CBD capsules in mitigating anxiety and sleep difficulties in individuals dealing with PTSD. In 2019, researchers found interesting results when administering CBD to 72 subjects , further exploring CBD's effect on sleep quality.
More recent research suggests CBD is well-tolerated, non-psychoactive, and effective for sleep difficulties and pain management. Many users are choosing to use CBD as part of a holistic health routine, hoping to find relief from everyday aches and stress and promote a sense of calm and improve mental health.
What is CBG?
Often referred to as "the mother cannabinoid" or "mother cannabinoid", cannabigerol (CBG) is a fascinating compound that plays a crucial role in the development of other cannabinoids, including CBD and THC. Cannabigerol acid (CBGA) is the precursor molecule from which other cannabinoids are synthesized. As the cannabis plant matures, CBGA converts to CBG and other cannabinoids, leaving only a trace amount of CBG isolate in the fully grown plant.
Benefits of CBG
Though research on CBG is still in its early stages, early findings suggest that CBG might also offer many promising health benefits, even more than CBD. Some potential uses of CBG that research is looking into include:
- Antibacterial Properties: In a 2020 study, CBG was found to potentially have strong antibacterial properties , specifically targeting MRSA, which can cause bacterial infections.
- Appetite Stimulation: CBG has the potential to stimulate appetite, possibly acting as a therapeutic option for conditions causing loss of appetite, according to a study from 2016.
- Cancer Cell Inhibition: A 2014 study revealed that the use of CBG in rats dealing with colon cancer could help inhibit the growth of cancerous and tumorous cells, indicating potential in cancer treatment.
- Neuroprotection: Another study suggests CBG as a possible therapeutic for glioblastoma due to its protective effect on the nervous system and its neuroprotective properties.
Though there isn't a wealth of research on CBG quite yet, researchers are hopeful about the results they are finding. Based on those findings, CBG is showing potential benefits like reducing inflammation of inflammatory bowel disease, providing anti-inflammatory benefits, promoting appetite, and easing anxiety . Some studies even show CBG oils might have a stronger effect on pain receptors compared to CBD.
CBD vs. CBG: Key Differences
While both CBD and CBG may seem similar at first glance, some critical differences set them apart. One of the main differences between CBD and CBG is how they interact with the endocannabinoid system. CBG binds directly to CB1 and CB2 receptors, while CBD interacts indirectly with the ECS.
Feature |
CBD |
CBG |
Abundance in Hemp |
Found in greater quantities |
Found in trace amounts |
Receptor Binding |
Indirectly influences the ECS, increasing levels of the body’s natural endocannabinoids |
Binds directly to both CB1 and CB2 receptors |
Research |
Extensively studied |
Research is in early stages |
Reported Benefits |
Pain relief, anxiety reduction, sleep improvement, neuroprotection |
Antibacterial properties, appetite stimulation, anti-inflammatory effects, neuroprotection, potential in fighting cancer cell growth |
CBD is being explored as a potential treatment option for a wide array of ailments, including mental health conditions, skin health issues like dry eyes, and even more serious conditions such as bladder dysfunction. While anecdotal evidence suggests CBG offers similar benefits, further research is needed.
While CBD doesn't have psychoactive properties, it can sometimes cause side effects like dry mouth, while CBG is not known to have such side effects. Some people find that spectrum CBD products, which contain a variety of cannabinoids, including CBG, provide an "entourage effect" that enhances the overall benefits. This suggests that CBD interacts synergistically with other cannabinoids, potentially amplifying their effects.
CBG is primarily found in young cannabis plants, and specialized extraction methods are used to obtain higher levels of CBG from these young plants. While more research is needed to fully understand how CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system and the unique potential of CBG, the future of both of these cannabinoids, especially CBG gummies or CBG vapes looks bright.
Key Takeaways:
Different Interactions with the Body : CBD and CBG interact differently with the body's endocannabinoid system—CBG binds directly to receptors, while CBD works indirectly.
CBD is More Common and Studied : CBD is found in larger quantities in hemp and has been studied more extensively, while CBG is less common and still in early research stages.
Unique Benefits : Both offer health benefits—CBD for pain, anxiety, and sleep, while CBG may help with inflammation, appetite, and even cancer-fighting potential.
Conclusion
As we learn more about these powerful compounds, CBD vs CBG will continue to be a subject of conversation. Though research is still evolving, both CBD and CBG are showing remarkable potential. If you're considering using CBD or CBG products, it is advisable to talk to a medical professional. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual health needs and help determine the most suitable option for you.
"I am more convinced than ever that it is irresponsible to not provide the best care we can, care that often may involve cannabinoids."
FAQs About CBD vs CBG
What’s the main difference between CBD and CBG?
CBD and CBG work differently in your body. CBG directly binds to certain receptors, while CBD works indirectly to boost your body’s natural cannabinoids.
Is CBG stronger or better than CBD?
Not necessarily. CBD is better researched and widely available, but CBG may offer unique benefits, like antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects—though more research is needed.
Can I take CBD and CBG together?
Yes! Many people use products with both, as they believe the combination creates an "entourage effect," making the overall effects stronger and more beneficial.
Author: Jans Beloglazovs
Emerging from Europe's strict cannabis landscape, Jan has become a known figure in the European cannabis industry through vast experience in cannabusiness and a keen understanding of the shifting trends in Europe. Co-founding the Nine Realms cannabis brand, he leverages his expertise to advocate for progressive cannabis policies and educate a broad audience.
