Understanding the Stages of a Cannabinoid High: Effects and Implications
Introduction
Cannabis and cannabinoids have gained widespread acceptance in recent years due to changing laws and cultural perceptions. With an increasing number of people using it recreationally or for medicinal purposes, understanding the effects on the human body has never been more crucial. Among those effects, the "high" from cannabinoids, an altered state of consciousness, is a multifaceted process that unfolds over several stages.
It's important to note that these stages can differ based on various factors including the types of cannabinoids (HHC, H4CBD, THC etc.), the method of consumption, the user's tolerance level, and individual physiological differences. Nonetheless, a typical high generally unfolds through five primary stages.
Pre-Onset
This is the stage between consumption and the first perceptible effects. For smoking or vaping, this period is typically short, often between seconds to a few minutes. For edibles, this stage can last anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours, depending on the user's metabolism and whether they've eaten recently. Although there are no psychoactive effects during this stage, a sense of anticipation or anxiety may occur, particularly among new users or those consuming a new product.
Onset
The onset stage is when users begin to feel the effects of cannabinoid products. For smokers and vapers, this stage happens quickly and is usually marked by a feeling of lightheadedness, relaxation, and euphoria. For those who ingest edibles, onset is more gradual and may be accompanied by an intensifying sense of relaxation and happiness. This stage is when the cannabinoids start to affect the brain.
Peak
The peak stage is the high point of the experience, where effects are most intense. Users often report feelings of heightened sensory perception, altered time perception, and intense relaxation or euphoria. Physical effects such as dry mouth, increased heart rate, and coordination problems can also occur. Depending on the amount and potency of the product consumed, this stage can last from one to four hours.
Come Down
This stage is marked by the gradual decrease of the high. The intense feelings of euphoria and sensory perception begin to lessen, replaced by a sense of relaxation and often, hunger. Cognitive and motor skills start to return to normal, but some users may still feel slightly impaired or tired.
After-Effects
The after-effects stage, or the "hangover" stage, is the period after the high has completely worn off. Users can feel tired and lethargic, have a headache, or feel a little foggy mentally. Hydration and rest can help alleviate these symptoms.
Conclusion
Cannabinoids affects everyone differently, and its effects can change depending on numerous factors. Understanding the typical stages of a cannabis high can help individuals make informed decisions about use, anticipate how they may feel at each stage, and take steps to ensure they use the substance responsibly.