Cannabis PTSD Treatment: Explained
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Time: 5 min
Introduction
Cannabis PTSD treatment is gaining traction as more people seek alternatives for managing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. This exploration delves into the potential benefits and risks of different cannabis cannabinoids for PTSD, the science behind it, and what to consider before trying this approach.
Table of Content
Understanding PTSD
PTSD can develop after a traumatic event. Symptoms include:
- Intrusive thoughts
- Nightmares
- Flashbacks
- Avoiding trauma reminders
- And increased anxiety or arousal
These symptoms disrupt daily life and can be difficult to manage with traditional treatments alone. For some PTSD patients, these symptoms become chronic post-traumatic stress disorder.
How Cannabis Might Help
Research suggests certain cannabis compounds may ease PTSD symptoms. THC might reduce PTSD-associated nightmares and improve sleep disturbances, impacting memory consolidation.
CBD may lessen anxiety, intrusive thoughts, and other psychological conditions. Further research suggests that cannabis assists PTSD by targeting inflammation, possibly offering a therapeutic potential for symptom management.
A pilot study has explored how cannabinoids impact microglia, potentially offering new avenues for therapeutic treatment and reducing PTSD symptoms.
The Endocannabinoid System
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex network in our bodies involved in fear regulation, stress response, and emotional processing. Cannabis interacts with this system.
Cannabinoids in cannabis bind to ECS receptors (like CB1 receptors). This interaction can influence neurotransmitter activity and hormone levels related to memory, mood, anxiety, and pain response. Studies have also explored gender differences in endocannabinoid signaling and its potential impact on PTSD treatment.
The Research Landscape
While interest in cannabis PTSD treatment is high, further research is needed. Several smaller studies report its effectiveness, however, much of the data relies on surveys and human trials, hindering our ability to claim definite therapeutic potential. Additionally, research exploring cannabis use with co-occurring bipolar disorder exists as well. Additional studies of integrating endocannabinoid signaling and gender-specific endocannabinoid signaling research can yield critical insights in developing treatment and providing valuable insight on dosing as well.
Large-scale, placebo-controlled clinical studies are necessary to confirm if cannabis directly reduces PTSD symptoms. A recent Veterans Affairs and Department of Defence Clinical Practice Guideline recommended against cannabis use for PTSD due to potential adverse effects.
Potential Risks and Side Effects of Cannabis PTSD Treatment
While some studies have shown benefits of cannabis as an add-on oral treatment for those suffering from chronic pain associated with PTSD, other evidence highlights potential risks. Some cannabis strains impair judgment and coordination, affecting therapy, while others can worsen anxiety or trigger paranoia.
Chronic cannabis use might also lead to physical and mental health problems, and potential substance dependence. Cannabis can worsen or trigger new trauma-related issues. A clinical study out of Rutgers University showed cannabis doesn't hinder PTSD therapy.
What About Different Strains and Potency?
Cannabis strains have varying Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD) levels. These different cannabinoids influence treatment outcomes and therapeutic potential for various conditions like PTSD and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Individual responses to cannabis also vary due to factors like genetics, prior drug experience, and medical conditions.
A medical cannabis professional can offer guidance if available in your area. It is crucial to choose strains with a targeted amount of CBD, for instance, and low or no levels of THC for specific anxiety disorders or to assist in avoiding or limiting impairment of memory consolidation due to THC.
Is Cannabis PTSD Treatment Right for You?
Consult with your healthcare or PTSD treatment specialist to determine if cannabis is a suitable option. While cannabis PTSD treatment offers possibilities, more research is needed on ideal dosages, long-term effects, and interactions with existing PTSD treatments, especially for reducing PTSD in social contexts.
Discuss cannabis use with your clinician, especially if undergoing treatments like Prolonged Exposure (PE) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Some studies indicate negative interactions between cannabis and conventional PTSD treatment.
Consider personal health and potential benefits before using cannabis for PTSD. Some individuals experience relief, but others find their PTSD symptomatology aggravated. For those with chronic pain due to their traumatic experiences or anxiety, using cannabis could be used in certain applications but not in every situation.
Several resources can provide further information on PTSD treatment: a review on Cannabinoids and the brain, PTSD treatment for veterans, and additional PTSD treatment options.
In Other Words: If you’re thinking about using cannabis for PTSD, talk with your doctor first since it may not work well with other treatments, like therapy. While some people find it helpful, others may see their symptoms get worse. It’s important to weigh the potential benefits and risks and explore other treatment resources too.
Conclusion
Cannabis PTSD treatment holds promise, but more scientific evidence is needed to understand its efficacy and long-term effects, including clinical studies analyzing interactions and strategies for co-occurring PTSD with SUD treatments. This also includes exploring emerging interventions like Hydroxychloroquine and understanding their short-term benefits, long-term risks, and possible harms.
More studies reported may shed more light on the potential treatment methods for individuals, however until additional large scale studies are undertaken there is insufficient evidence to promote widespread treatment due to lack of consistent results amongst all study subjects and the prevalence of adverse reactions when comparing traditional current treatment modalities for PTSD.
Discuss cannabis use with a qualified healthcare professional. They can assess your suitability based on your health, treatment history, and symptom severity, to find the correct path to recovery, not something temporary. This applies to medical marijuana use as well. And remember to make sure the provider of cannabis is using third-party lab testing to ensure you get the treatment that is needed.
"Trauma is a fact of life. It does not, however, have to be a life sentence."
FAQs About Cannabis PTSD Treatment
Can cannabis help with PTSD symptoms?
Yes, some people find that cannabis helps reduce anxiety, flashbacks, and insomnia related to PTSD, though results can vary.
What’s the best type of cannabis for PTSD?
CBD-rich strains or balanced CBD-THC strains are often recommended for calming effects without intense psychoactive experiences, but everyone’s needs are different.
Is cannabis safe to use with PTSD medication?
It’s best to talk with a healthcare provider first, as cannabis can interact with certain medications and affect how they work.
Author: Jans Beloglazovs
Emerging from Europe's strict cannabis landscape, Jan has become a known figure in the European cannabis industry through vast experience in cannabusiness and a keen understanding of the shifting trends in Europe. Co-founding the Nine Realms cannabis brand, he leverages his expertise to advocate for progressive cannabis policies and educate a broad audience.
