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Is CBD Safe During Pregnancy: Explained

Author: Edijs Eleksis

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Time: 4 min

Introduction

Pregnancy is a journey filled with excitement and questions. One question is, "Is CBD safe during pregnancy?" With CBD’s rise in popularity, many wonder if it can help with pregnancy symptoms. Let's explore this important topic, separating fact from fiction regarding CBD use during pregnancy.

Is CBD Safe During Pregnancy: Unpacking the Risks and Uncertainties

The short answer is: no, using Cannabidiol (CBD) products during pregnancy isn't recommended. European Medicines Agency (EMA) strongly advises against using CBD, THC, or any other cannabinoids during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. This advice stems from limited research on CBD's effects on developing fetuses and infants.

What We Know About CBD and Pregnancy

Research on CBD and pregnancy is still in its early stages. Studies on animals show high doses of CBD in pregnant test animals resulted in problems with the reproductive system of developing male fetuses. While not directly comparable to humans, this discovery warrants caution.


Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of cannabis, crosses the placenta. Research shows CBD and other cannabinoid, such as THCP, HHC, etc. exposure also transfer through maternal-placental-fetal circulation. This raises questions about potential pregnancy complications and behavioral outcomes for the baby. Additionally, some evidence suggests CBD might interfere with placental function, impacting the baby's support system.

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In Other Words: Research on CBD during pregnancy is still limited, but animal studies suggest high doses may cause reproductive issues in male fetuses. CBD, like THC, crosses the placenta and could potentially affect pregnancy outcomes, including placental function and the baby’s development. More research is needed to fully understand the risks.

The Problem with CBD Product Regulation

Another concern is inconsistent CBD product regulation. The EMA doesn’t regulate CBD products like medications, so purity and potency are uncertain. Some CBD-containing products contain THC, pesticides, heavy metals, and bacteria. These contaminants raise safety concerns for pregnant individuals.

CBD’s Potential Impact on Fetal Development

Early evidence indicates potential adverse effects of CBD on brain development. These effects include altered thermal pain sensitivity and possibly reduced problem-solving skills.


CBD may affect prefrontal cortex activity, particularly in female offspring. This is because CBD can interact with receptors vital for fetal brain development. This interaction could negatively influence how neuronal networks develop, impacting the infant after birth. Further clinical studies are needed to fully understand the harmful effects.

Limited Knowledge, Real Risks

Current data doesn't fully answer how CBD or any cannabis product use long-term impacts a baby's brain development. It's also unknown how CBD might affect a mother’s milk production and if CBD transfers to breast milk.


Caution with CBD during pregnancy and breastfeeding is best. Emerging studies highlight the need for more research on CBD's interactions with various medications and the potential harmful interactions they might cause. Unanswered questions about the long-term effects of CBD use could lead to unforeseen risks.

Understanding Your Options

Managing pregnancy symptoms without CBD is possible. Many pregnant individuals find relief through exercise and holistic practices.


Talk to your healthcare provider about safe and effective ways to manage discomfort. Addressing pregnancy-related discomfort takes patience and support from your care team.


For more information, look up information on bed rest during pregnancy . Additionally, if you are looking to treat rare seizure disorders seach information about exercising safely while pregnant . Be sure to contact your health care provider to determine how this may interfere with your specific pregnancy and any birth defects that may arise.

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More Research on Prenatal CBD Exposure Needed

Surveys of younger pregnant individuals show many assume CBD is safe, lacking sufficient information. CBD use in this group often indicates underlying mental health issues and stress, leading them to seek relief.


Preclinical studies on animals have shown positive results, but human studies are needed. Many external factors also influence their decision-making. Addressing these factors is crucial to provide appropriate support and information.


Maternal cannabinoid use, especially high doses of CBD, has been linked to developmental issues and birth defects. Clinical studies are essential to providing complete guidelines and information to this vulnerable population.

Conclusion

Is CBD safe during pregnancy? Current evidence suggests caution. While more research is needed, potential risks shouldn’t be ignored.


Prioritizing both the parent and developing baby means making informed decisions based on the best available information. Talk to your health care provider for guidance on managing symptoms safely.


Using approved and pregnancy-safe methods offers peace of mind. Avoid CBD during pregnancy and while breastfeeding, due to concerns regarding liver toxicity, until more research is available. Follow the Surgeon General’s advisory regarding cannabis use during pregnancy. This information helps ensure you make safe decisions during this critical time, potentially impacting a person’s entire life.

“Making the decision to have a child—it is momentous. It is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”

Elizabeth Stone

FAQs about Is CBD Safe During Pregnancy

Is CBD safe to use during pregnancy?

There is limited research on the safety of CBD during pregnancy. While some studies suggest it may not pose significant risks, healthcare professionals generally advise avoiding CBD during pregnancy until more is known.

Can CBD affect the baby during pregnancy?

Since CBD can cross the placenta, it’s unclear how it might affect a developing baby. Due to the lack of studies, many doctors recommend erring on the side of caution and avoiding CBD during pregnancy.

Should I talk to my doctor before using CBD during pregnancy?

Yes, it’s always best to speak with your doctor before using CBD or any supplement during pregnancy. They can provide personalized advice based on your health and circumstances.

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Author: Edijs Eleksis

Growing up in a country where cannabis was stigmatized and even shamed, Edijs faced many roadblocks to get to enjoy the benefits of this plant. However, as more countries worldwide are opening up to the idea of cannabis-available society, Edijs is inspired to take on a mission: spreading awareness about cannabis and its industry in Europe through engaging, educational blog content. Because only with more information, humans as a collective, can make decisions that are better for all of us!